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Carrier diversification: Building a reliable shipping strategy

Created on Nov 29, 2023

Created on Jul 19, 2024

Updated on Oct 24, 2025

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https://shipwise.com/blog/carrier-diversification

5 min read

Shipping carrier diversification is more than just a strategy to safeguard your business during peak season chaos. E-commerce sellers and 3PLs see both operational and financial benefits from using a multi-carrier shipping strategy year-round. The key is choosing the right mix of carriers and services so you can balance cost, speed, and reliability without compromise.

But agreeing that diversification matters and knowing how to execute it are two very different things. At most companies, the conversation stops at: “We should probably get a backup to UPS.” From there? Uncertainty. Complexity. Budget concerns. And so the idea stalls.

In this guide, we’ll walk through what carrier diversification really means, why it matters now, and how to build a flexible, data-driven shipping network, one that can adapt to disruptions, scale with demand, and deliver consistently for your customers.

What carrier diversification actually means

Carrier diversification isn’t about dumping your primary carrier or adding a backup “just in case.” It’s about building a responsive, resilient shipping network that aligns with your business’s geography, order mix, and customer expectations.

Done right, it allows you to shift volume intelligently, optimize cost by region, and protect your operations from the risks of relying too heavily on one provider. Think of it as a supply chain insurance policy: one that not only protects your business, but actively improves delivery performance and cost efficiency.

Building a strong carrier portfolio requires a mix of national and regional carriers that offer competitive rates across different service levels. Factors such as package weight, dimensions, and shipping zones all affect the cost of each label. For example, USPS offers both Priority Mail and the new Ground Advantage, each providing unique value depending on delivery speed and package profile.

Why diversify carriers

Diversifying your shipping carriers serves as a proactive strategy that directly impacts cost, reliability, and customer satisfaction. With a flexible carrier portfolio, businesses can stay resilient during disruptions, maintain tighter control over expenses, and scale smoothly as order volumes increase. 

In today’s logistics climate marked by labor shortages, weather disruptions, and volatile carrier pricing, single-carrier strategies no longer hold up. Carrier diversification pays off in several ways:

Risk mitigation

If one carrier faces delays, strikes, or service outages, another can step in to keep orders moving and protect customer trust.

Cost optimization

No single carrier is the cheapest for every shipment. By comparing rates across multiple carriers, you can ensure each package ships at the most cost-effective price point.

Reach expansion

Regional carriers often outperform national providers in specific shipping zones. Adding them to your portfolio can unlock faster deliveries and better service coverage in underserved areas.

Service level alignment

Customers expect choice, whether that means faster shipping or budget-friendly options. Diversification ensures you can align service levels with customer needs.

Peak season preparation

Carriers set volume caps during the holidays. Without diversification, you risk delays and missed delivery promises when a primary carrier is maxed out.

Future-proof logistics

As shipping volumes rise year after year, a diversified carrier strategy helps you scale efficiently without being locked into a single provider’s constraints.

Building your carrier diversification strategy


Adding new carriers isn’t hard, but assembling the most optimal carrier mix can be tricky. The key is to start with insight, not instinct.

1. Analyze your shipping profile

Look inward first. Where do most of your orders go? Which zones are consistently more expensive or slower? Are there SKUs or facilities that generate more exceptions or delays? This audit reveals your pressure points and helps you identify where diversification will deliver the biggest impact.

2. Identify targeted opportunities

You don’t need to overhaul your network overnight. Instead, look for areas where a secondary or regional carrier solves a specific problem:

  • Faster regional delivery in dense metros
  • Lower rates for lightweight parcels
  • Better service in rural zones

3. Explore carrier options

The shipping landscape offers a wide range of carriers, each with distinct strengths in cost, coverage, and service speed. National providers like UPS, FedEx, and USPS form the foundation for most shippers, offering broad reach and reliable performance. USPS often wins on lightweight parcels and residential deliveries, while UPS and FedEx are strong choices for time-sensitive or heavier shipments.

Regional carriers can fill important gaps in speed and affordability. Regional options often outperform national carriers in their local zones, providing faster transit times and fewer surcharges. Specialized carriers such as Veho, OSM Worldwide, and UniUni bring added flexibility, offering last-mile reliability, e-commerce–focused delivery, and greater visibility for customers.

4. Build a balanced carrier portfolio

After identifying the right mix of carrier types, the next step is to align them strategically within your shipping network, balancing coverage, cost, and delivery speed. For example, you can use the following framework as a guide when assigning carriers by shipment type or service need:

Shipping need Common choice Alternative carriers and services
Packages under 1 lb, 3-day delivery USPS Ground Advantage UPS SurePost, DHL eCommerce, and regional carriers such as OnTrac or Better Trucks
Fast 2-day delivery, nationwide UPS 2nd Day Air FedEx 2Day, USPS Priority Mail
Large or heavy packages FedEx Ground UPS Ground, regional carriers such as Spee-Dee
Same-day or next-day metro delivery Not typically offered by nationals Local couriers, specialized carriers like Veho or UniUni

This table serves as a starting point. Your actual mix will depend on shipment profiles, delivery zones, and carrier performance data. With ShipWise, you can refine this mix dynamically, with minimal resources, using real-time carrier analytics to guide your decision-making.

Rate shopping in action

Once your carrier mix is in place, the next step is to optimize decisions at the shipment level. This is where rate shopping comes in, comparing rates across multiple carriers to ensure each package receives the lowest cost shipping service that meets delivery requirements.

Setting up your rate shop means creating profiles and routing rules for specific packaging types or SKUs, so lightweight or oversized items are automatically rated against the right carrier service groups.

Keep it dynamic, not static

Carrier diversification isn’t a one-time setup. It’s an ongoing process. The most successful operations continuously test and refine their network.

Teams revisit routing logic quarterly, track carrier performance metrics, and adjust allocations based on delivery time, exception rates, and customer satisfaction.

ShipWise’s analytics dashboard makes this easy by consolidating on-time delivery data, carrier performance, and exception trends so you can proactively shift volume, hold partners accountable, and renegotiate smarter.

The holiday stress test

Every year, the holidays remind shippers that even the most reliable carrier can hit its limit. Delivery guarantees tighten, volume caps appear overnight, and customer expectations don’t budge.

Diversifying your carrier mix turns that reality into an advantage. Instead of waiting in the same backlog as everyone else, you can shift volume to regional or specialized carriers that still have room to move.

When the season peaks, flexibility keeps your promises intact.

How ShipWise helps

ShipWise acts as your multi-carrier command center, integrating with a wide network of carriers so you can:

  • Compare real-time rates and transit times.
  • Onboard new carriers quickly through a self-serve platform.
  • Access deeply discounted USPS and UPS rates.
  • Automate rate shopping and apply rules at scale, with average savings of $3.57 per order.

#ShipTip: Don’t have negotiated rates? Through ShipWise partnerships, you can open new accounts and access volume-based discounts right away. See our discounts for USPS and UPS.

Conclusion

The holiday shipping season, with all its opportunities and hurdles, is already here. By embracing shipping carrier diversification, businesses can meet customer expectations and avoid the pitfalls of peak-season congestion. Carrier diversification isn’t about chasing a trend; it’s about building resilience into your logistics. For many brands, it’s the difference between reacting to disruptions and being ready for them.

Start small. Analyze your zones. Add one carrier where it makes the biggest difference. Let technology do the heavy lifting and just keep refining.

Because in today’s logistics world, control doesn’t just mean owning your warehouse or software stack. It means having more than one door out the back, and ShipWise gives you the key to all of them.